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Vocabulary

Korean Food Vocabulary for K-drama & K-pop Fans

If you've watched any K-drama or idol vlog, you've already seen most of these foods on screen; you just might not know what they're called. Here's what's actually being eaten, and the two phrases every meal starts and ends with.

01
김치
gimchi (kimchi)
Fermented, seasoned cabbage

Served at essentially every meal, the single most iconic Korean side dish.

02
삼겹살
samgyeopsal
Grilled pork belly

The classic Korean BBQ order, grilled tableside and wrapped in lettuce, a staple of group meal scenes in dramas.

03
떡볶이
tteokbokki
Spicy rice cakes

A street-food staple, chewy rice cakes in a sweet-spicy sauce, constantly featured in mukbang and street food segments.

04
라면
ramyeon
Korean instant noodles

Not the same as Japanese ramen. This is the packaged instant version, a go-to late-night snack in nearly every drama.

05
치맥
chimaek
Fried chicken + beer

A blend of "chicken" and "maekju" (beer): the single most iconic Korean food pairing, practically its own cultural institution.

06
김밥
gimbap
Seaweed rice rolls

Similar in shape to sushi but distinctly Korean in seasoning and fillings, a common quick lunch.

07
비빔밥
bibimbap
Mixed rice bowl

Rice topped with vegetables, meat, and gochujang (chili paste), mixed together before eating.

08
소주
soju
Korean distilled liquor

The default drink in nearly every restaurant scene: clear, mild, and almost always shared at the table.

09
삼각김밥
samgak gimbap
Triangle-shaped convenience store rice snack

The grab-and-go convenience store staple you'll see broke or busy characters eating constantly.

10
잘 먹겠습니다
jal meokgesseumnida
"I will eat well" (said before eating)

An important bit of table etiquette said before any meal, along with its after-meal counterpart, jal meogeosseumnida ("I ate well"). Both show up constantly in meal scenes.

These are everyday words, not textbook Korean. The fastest way to actually retain them is to notice them the next time they show up on screen, rather than trying to memorize the list cold.

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